That’s Not Math

Assessment of educational goals and objectives is, in theory, designed to be pretty straight forward, but sometimes, you notice in your child’s homework/test/project something like this:

Directions:  Draw four birds on a fence.  Now draw three more birds.  How many birds do you have on the fence? 

My personal way of dealing with this problem is to politely send the homework/test/project sheet back to school with a post-it on it that says something like this “That’s not math.  That is art.  If you want my son to do math, please ask him to do the following:  4 + 3 = _____.  That is math.  He does not have the fine motor skills to draw.”

You see, the publishers responsible for much of our work sheets and lesson planning materials have gotten cleverer, but very often the products our teachers are using are not useful for SPD kids because the products themselves are not clear about exactly what is being taught and tested.  “Whole language” ideas from thirty years ago crept in to our classroom teachers’ available materials and have created what I call “murky teaching, murky testing.”  Murky because the relationship between goal/objective and method of assessment are very very muddied by excessive creativity and a reckless combining of what should be separate subjects, especially at the elementary level.

For a child with SPD, who is by nature compartmentalized, and often has motor skill delays and expressive language issues, these combination activities are practically impossible for them to decode.  In my son’s life, every time I spot one, I politely send a note back, trying to explain with as little fanfare as possible, that what the worksheet/test/project is asking of my son is more of a frankenstein-mashup and incapable of assessing the isolated skill that was originally listed in the objectives of  the state curriculum.

Backstory (brief, I promise):  Once upon a time, I was a teacher.  I had to write weekly, complicated, detailed lesson plans which the principal at our school mercilessly “graded” and returned to us for revisions.  The one thing that was always stressed was that objectives had to be simple, and written in a way that could be quantitatively assessed (leading to bulky and often moronic sounding statements like “the student will write 10 spelling words with 80% accuracy after 30 minutes of direct instruction and 30 minutes of home practice.”).  So, I know a thing or two about what can go wrong with murky objectives and assessments.  It took me my entire first year of teaching to master the language of objectives and assessments in practical application (…it’s such fun to have the principal–AKA, person responsible for my salary and raises—nitpicking hours’ worth of hard work dutifully done every week while my daughter slept beside me in her crib; nitpicking, mind you, in bright red pen scribbled across every one of the ten pages of lesson plans… <sarcasm intended>).  DO hug a teacher today, btw…the work they do when your child is not there is often a mine-field of mind-crippling bureaucratic gibberish.

So, back to my son’s life this year at school.  I got his progress report yesterday and he is making a steady stream of B’s in spelling.  I have sent an equally impressive steady stream of post-it notes on the matter each week as this was happening, which were met with pleasant, but uncomprehending responses…

So, what to do?

First you should ask me, why do I care about B’s?  Shouldn’t I be happy with B’s?  Well, not when he knows how to spell and it is the assessment method that is flawed.   Unfortunately, his IEP has most of his goals and objectives set to 60% competency.   It could be argued that 60% competency should be the line at which his assessments reach an “A” but that doesn’t always compute for a classroom teacher who is “trying to be fair” to everyone.

So the dilemma is this:  how does a parent politely protect their child from franken-assessments without causing a defensive reaction in your child’s teacher?

Here is one real-time example of the problem, process and resolution of a franken-objective/assessment issue which the teacher and I are right this instant working out together (the post-its weren’t working, I had to go to email):

  • there are 10 words to learn to spell each week
  • the spelling test is a large double-spaced paragraph story with blanks for the spelling words
  • the spelling words are called out for each blank by the teacher
  • the child must put the correctly spelled word in its blank inside the sentences in the story

On the surface it seems like a reasonable way to go about testing spelling.  It’s published and has little pictures and looks “cool”.  However, those sentences contain story-content.  For a child struggling with relationship comprehension and expressive language issues, his focus when faced with a paragraph of blanks which make a story is on “How do the blanks make the story mean something?  What does it mean when it’s finished?”  Any hope of correct spelling assessment is lost at that point.

The solution?  I requested only one small change:  Give my son a blank sheet of paper and let the NT children have their story sheet.  Let him write the words you call out without the complex distractions of the story and blanks.  See what happens next.

So that is what we are trying now and I am confident he will finally be able to prove he can spell.

My point is that as parents of SPD kids we need to understand a few critical things about how education goals and objectives are written, and then recognize how those goals and objectives are assessed and then evaluate for ourselves whether or not any given method of assessment is a reasonable way of demonstrating our child’s mastery of the material.

When looking over signed papers or homework assignments, we should always ask ourselves…. is that homework/test/project actually assessing the intended goal, or is it so loaded up with other subjects for creativity’s sake that is is in fact assessing proficiency in something else entirely?   If the answer is “that’s not Math, or, in my case today, “that’s not Spelling” then you may be the one who has to raise the teacher’s awareness of the issue and suggest how to refine the assessment method so your child can be allowed to demonstrate where his/her proficiency level really is, good or bad, and go from there.

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About DaCreaturesMama

EMAIL ADDY FOR THE 5/12 post: csb4sryc@comcast.net. I am DaCreaturesMama. He will be eight years old come May 2012. I have grown to madly, deeply, with increasing vehemence, hate acronyms. How about you? We are awash in OT, PT, SPD, IEP's, so we do TKD, TLS, and utter a fair amount of deliberately toned down OMG's every day. Da Creature is an LOL, FWIW, IMNSHO, bundle of chaos and humor, and though I wouldn't trade him for ALL the tea in China (yes, da Creature, there is probably an exact amount of tea in China, but no, Mama has no idea how much, I was just trying to tell the nice people---no, I doubt there's just four boxes of tea---but that's not the point....) What was I saying? I no longer remember. Story of my life, eh?

    Comments

  • Jennifer


    I have taken a different approach with my daughter. I see her challenges as areas to improve and overcome. I expect her to do the work the other children are doing, even if it means we have to work harder for her to understand the “busy” and visually over-stimulating papers she receives. She has a few minor accommodations so that she can focus better, like sitting at a different table for independent work and using some sensory fidgets. She is high functioning (has Asperger Syndrome), so my approach has been “The world won’t change for her, so I must get her ready for the world.” It is my humble opinion that allowing a higher functioning child to overcome some adversity (especially if the grade is a B) helps build confidence and work ethic. I totally understand your frustration (we’ve had similar issues with writing), but these are areas our children can grow as well with a little extra help.

  • CircleTimeMommy


    I like this post very much. I’m a former classroom teacher, now homeschooling my boys. I was also taught to write those extremely annoying lesson plans in very careful, precise language. Then when I worked in an actual school found that most teachers wrote a page number and a state objective number at most. I agree with you that when the work given is a mismatch with the objectives being taught/assessed this makes it harder for students to show mastery and harder for teachers to accurately assess (and grade) a student’s mastery of the objectives. That’s the teacher’s fault, not the students’ and should be brought to their attention in my opinion. I appreciate Jennifer’s point of view, too, but it is expected (professionally speaking) for teachers to differentiate both instruction and assessment according to the readiness, interests, and learning styles of the students (typical or not)to achieve and accurately assess students’ mastery. I can never see advocacy for better, more individualized instruction as seeking a crutch for my child; I would do the same for my NT child as well as my child with special needs.

  • Lalita


    This is a FANTASTIC post! Thank you so much. Did I miss it and/or may I ask what grade your son is in? I appreciate your comment as well, Jennifer, and as my son has somewhat mild issues, I think we might be more able to to teach him how to work with/around the franken-assesments, as they’re so cleverly called here. I do know several kids though, with issues much more severe, that it just wouldn’t work for. I think it really depends on the individual child and their abilities.

    My son JUST started Kindergarten, so this will be a really useful thing to keep in mind as we see what he does well with, what he might struggle with, and how to help teachers help him. Thank you for this thoughtful, insightful article.

  • Jennifer


    I was just thinking it may be more helpful if I gave an example. When my daughter was in first grade, she wasn’t finishing timed math tests, and I didn’t understand why since she did math so well at home. I printed some similar math tests and watched her do them. I quickly realized that she was erasing her answers over and over again because they were “messy”. She seemed to have no idea that finishing in the specified time was important. I explained that concept to her, and gave her three simple steps: 1. Answer all questions. 2. Correct messy writing. 3. If there’s still time, double check your work. We practiced this at home, and it took a week for her to accept that she wasn’t going to get to erase over and over. She hasn’t had an issue with timed tests since then. We took a similar approach with writing, which has also been a problem for her.

    My point is, if you ask the teacher for similar tests to practice at home, you may be able to identify the “hang up” and fix it. Obviously, it may not work every time and can depend on your child’s severity of symptoms, but it’s always worth a shot and may help the child be more well-rounded and confident in the future. Hope this better explains my position. Good luck to all in the new school year!

  • martianne


    This made me laugh: “the student will write 10 spelling words with 80% accuracy after 30 minutes of direct instruction and 30 minutes of home practice” as I used to face that, too.

    That aside, I think your pt is excellently written and agree with so much of it. I homeschool now and tutor public ed kids. I constantly help parents see that their kids are actually skilled at many of the things they are getting poor grades for. why? B/c the grades reflect things something beyond the academic skills. As you said, assessment does not match objectives and skills. Likewise, I had a friend begin homeschooling after a “final straw” her son failed SS b/c he did not color a packet. He knew everything about the topic and was happy to dictate about it but fine motor was a problem for him and he hated coloring. This friend tried to talk with the teacher and admin; they would not budge.

    Jennifer has some excellent points, too. There is the “real world” to be faced one day and, sometimes, some 1-on-1 will allow you to discover obstacles to overcome. That said, education should be about education, lifting up, pulling up, encouraging, expanding on skills — not making kids feel incompetent, stupid or frustrated, which, unfortunately, many of the assessments given today do.

  • Heather Finnegan


    I agree with both positions. I ask for “reasonable” accommodations for my kiddo with SPD. Like if it’s too loud in the gym can he sit out? Can he wear sunglasses out for recess? However, I know that he can’t be kept in a sensory bubble forever. Thankfully (in 1st grade) the academics come fairly easy for him. I pray that continues. Blessings to all the mommies who fight the good fight for their kids!

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